Fire Disaster Preparedness and Management of Market Complexes in Accra Metropolitan Assembly: Stakeholders’ Perspectives

Abstract

This study examines fire disaster preparedness and management within market complexes by emphasizing its critical role in ensuring urban safety in densely populated areas like Accra, Ghana. In Ghana, the frequent market fires have revealed significant deficiencies in existing disaster management frameworks which has prompted an exploration of stakeholder perspectives which includes those of market traders, market authorities (vendors, stall owners, market workers), Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA), Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) and the Ghana National Fire Services (GNFS). The research identifies notable gaps in fire safety awareness and compliance among traders, many of whom continue to engage in risky practices despite the educational initiatives from the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS).

This study also utilizes a qualitative research methodology, to collect data from ten (10) participants which address the research’s four key questions. The findings indicate that stakeholders often view fire outbreaks as seasonal events, which inadvertently limit their preparedness efforts. Additionally, the study uncovers challenges such as overlapping responsibilities, inadequate resources, and poor communication among stakeholders. Thus, all of which are factors which hinder effective fire disaster preparedness and management.

Subsequently, the research concludes that systemic issues, including resource shortages and weaknesses in regulatory frameworks, significantly impede fire disaster preparedness. Hence, to mitigate these challenges, the study recommends establishing a comprehensive database of market complexes, developing standardized fire safety protocols, and systematically evaluating existing educational programs to enhance awareness and compliance.

Furthermore, the study points out the need for collaboration and proactive strategies to improve fire disaster management in the Ghanaian market complexes, which ultimately contributes to safer urban environments.