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dc.contributor.authorLähteenmäki-Uutela, Anu
dc.contributor.authorRahikainen, Moona
dc.contributor.authorCamarena-Gómez, María Teresa
dc.contributor.authorPiiparinen, Jonna
dc.contributor.authorSpilling, Kristian
dc.contributor.authorYang, Baoru
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-19T08:56:38Z
dc.date.available2022-04-19T08:56:38Z
dc.date.created2021-04-12T16:36:35Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationLähteenmäki-Uutela, A. Rahikainen, M. Camarena-Gómez, M. T. Piiparinen, J. Spilling, K. Yang, B. (2021). European Union legislation on macroalgae products. Aquaculture International, 29 (2), 487-509.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1573-143X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2991254
dc.description.abstractMacroalgae-based products are increasing in demand also in Europe. In the European Union, each category of macroalgae-based products is regulated separately. We discuss EU legislation, including the law on medicinal products, foods including food supplements and food additives, feed and feed additives, cosmetics, packaging materials, fertilizers and biostimulants, as well as biofuels. Product safety and consumer protection are the priorities with any new products. Macroalgae products can be sold as traditional herbal medicines. The novel food regulation applies to macroalgae foods that have not previously been used as food, and organic macroalgae are a specific regulatory category. The maximum levels of heavy metals may be a barrier for macroalgae foods, feeds, and fertilizers. Getting health claims approved for foods based on macroalgae is demanding. In addition to the rules on products, the macroalgae business is strongly impacted by the elements of the general regulatory environment such as agricultural/aquacultural subsidies, maritime spatial planning and aquaculture licensing, public procurement criteria, tax schemes, and trade agreements.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleEuropean Union legislation on macroalgae productsen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder2021 The Author(s)en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400en_US
dc.source.pagenumber487-509en_US
dc.source.volume29en_US
dc.source.journalAquaculture Internationalen_US
dc.source.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-020-00633-x
dc.identifier.cristin1903613
cristin.qualitycode1


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