Browsing AURA by Author "Hofelich, Tobias Christian"

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De facto differentiation in the European Union - Circumventing rules, law, and rule of law

Hofelich, Tobias Christian (Chapter, 2022)

Differentiation has become a common feature in European integration and attracts considerable scholarly attention. The vast majority of academic literature focuses on formal (de jure) differentiation, in which opt-outs or ...
De facto differentiation in the European Union. Circumventing rules, law, and rule of law

Hofelich, Tobias Christian (Doctoral dissertations at the University of Agder; No. 465, Doctoral thesis, 2024)

Europeisk integrasjon er ikke en ensrettet, ensartet prosess mot en stadig tettere union. På grunn av ulike politiske preferanser og administrativ kapasitet blant de 27 medlemslandene er det blitt vanlig praksis å tillate, ...
De facto differentiation in the EU’s economic and monetary union - A rationalist explanation

Hofelich, Tobias Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)

Although there are various legal tools to make European integration more flexible, the EU and its member states uphold long-term arrangements of de facto differentiation circumventing EU law. This article assesses their ...