Social Integration of Refugees for Inclusive and Sustainable Development.
Abstract
This master's thesis delves into the social integration of refugees into Norwegian society, with a primary emphasis on promoting inclusive and sustainable development. The research seeks to examine three core research questions using qualitative techniques, including document analysis and interviews with seventeen informants. The study begins with a thorough examination of Norway's integration policies and programmes specifically formulated to assist refugees. It offers a detailed comprehension of the frameworks and initiatives implemented to support their integration process.
Subsequently, the research examines the factors that aid and hinder the refugee integration process for inclusive and sustainable development. Themes under the integration opportunities include language and cultural competence, strong social support systems, employment opportunities, and the Norwegian introduction programme. The study again identified language and cultural barriers, challenging social support systems, lack of employment opportunities and weak social connections as the major challenges that hinder the integration of refugees for inclusive and sustainable development.
Furthermore, the study offers valuable insights into the experiences of refugees in Kristiansand regarding their social integration. It highlights key themes such as the challenges posed by language and cultural differences, the issue of unemployment, the lack of strong social connections, and the presence of emotional and psychological problems. The study provides valuable insights into the integration process of refugees in Kristiansand by documenting their voices and narratives within the local context.
In conclusion, this research enhances our comprehension of the process of refugee integration in Norway and provides practical suggestions for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders. The study seeks to promote the development of inclusive and sustainable communities in Norway, where refugees can flourish and make positive contributions. This is done by examining both the factors that facilitate this process and the obstacles that need to be overcome.
Key words: Refugees, immigrants, social integration, sustainable development goals, introduction programme, Norway, Kristiansand.